![]() ![]() ACD damages and deforms nails and inflames skin on fingers, hands, eyelids, and face. īoth receiving and applying acrylate-containing artificial nails have caused allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). Repeated or prolonged contact with all three chemicals can result in skin sensitization, which is the possibility of developing a skin allergy to the chemical. Case studies of workers exposed to ethyl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate report workplace-induced asthma. Irritation: All three chemicals are skin, eye, and respiratory tract irritants. Studies showed that women and men with occupational exposure to methyl methacrylate presented symptoms of generalized and peripheral nerve damage. įurthermore, ethyl methacrylate interferes with cell communication in the brain and spinal cord of rats. They also stimulate cell death in mouse lymphoma cells. Ĭellular and Neurological Damage: All three chemicals damage cells and the genetic information contained in them. Įthyl acrylate is also toxic to the lungs, liver, kidneys, and gastrointestinal system. Another study found lung damage and disease in rats after inhaling methyl methacrylate for 30 hours a week for 4 weeks. Methyl methacrylate inhalation is associated with lung disease and damage to nasal passages, liver, and kidneys. Organ-system toxicity: Organs throughout the body, but especially the respiratory system, are vulnerable to ethyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate. Male rat testosterone levels fluctuated after methyl methacrylate exposure, and the cells of the seminal vesicles (organs involved in semen production) were reduced in size and number. Higher doses were linked to more malformations. ĭevelopmental and reproductive toxicity: Ethyl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate are linked to malformed skeletons and limbs in the offspring of exposed rats. Chronically exposed orthopedic surgeons had increased cancer mortality and younger age at death compared to less exposed general surgeons. Methyl methacrylate is a widely used adhesive in orthopedic and surgery material and equipment. Workers in acrylic sheet manufacturing exposed to both high and low levels of methyl methacrylate were at an increased risk of colorectal cancer. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) classify ethyl acrylate as a possible human carcinogen. The International Agency of Research on Cancer (IARC) and U.S. Ĭancer: Government regulations and occupational studies have linked ethyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate to cancer. It is found in both professional products and home kits. ![]() In most artificial nail products, ethyl methacrylate makes up 90% of the products. Ethyl methacrylate became and remains the main ingredient. ![]() Food and Drug Administration concluded it was a “poisonous and deleterious substance” and decided to seize and recall nail products containing 100 percent liquid methyl methacrylate in 1974. In response to consumer complaints of severe nail and skin reactions, the U.S. In the early 1970s, methyl methacrylate was the primary monomer, or molecule, used in acrylic nails. Proper ventilation in nail salons can reduce ethyl methacrylate levels by 90 percent. ĭirect contact and inhalation are the main hazardous forms of contact, and the Center for Disease CDirect contact and inhalation are the main hazardous forms of contact, and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) warns that ethyl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate vapors may block air vents. Ethyl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate allow sculptured artificial nails to mold and adhere to the natural nail plate. Ethyl acrylate acts as an adhesive to apply artificial nails and eyelashes. Acrylates are derived from acrylic acid and are commonly found in cosmetic nail preparations. ![]()
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